Test Introduction
Cantonese is the daily language of 95% of Hong Kong’s population
and a crucial tool for integrating into Hong Kong society.
Beyond everyday conversation, Cantonese is also used in more
formal registers (such as news broadcasting). Proficient
Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong are expected to read traditional
Chinese characters accurately in Cantonese, meeting the
requirements of various linguistic registers.
However, there are currently no relevant tests to assess and
certify one’s Cantonese reading-aloud proficiency. The Cantonese
Read-Aloud Test (CRAT) has been developed to address this issue
and to provide certification for individuals in need.
Target Audience
The test welcomes all individuals seeking certification in
Cantonese reading proficiency, including but not limited to
those working in education, media, and related fields, as well
as native Cantonese speakers or Cantonese learners who wish to
evaluate their reading-aloud skills.
Test Scope
The test assesses candidates’ Cantonese reading-aloud abilities
in three areas: (1) fluency, (2) accent purity, and (3)
accuracy. The test consists of three parts that require
candidates to read: characters (Part A), polysyllabic lexical
items (Part B), and passages (Part C). Details of the test
syllabus are provided on this page.
Test Procedure
The test is divided into three parts: Part A – Characters; Part
B – Polysyllabic lexical items; Part C – Passages.
Before the test begins, candidates will be given 4 minutes to
prepare during which the test personnel will display two
passages of Part C, presented in Chinese characters alongside
their Jyutping romanisation. Each passage may be previewed for 2
minutes. When the preparation time is up, the test will begin
immediately. Candidates will first read their candidate number
and name aloud and the test personnel will then present the
papers for Parts A, B, and C in sequence. Candidates must start
reading the displayed content immediately upon seeing each paper
(reading the item numbers or passage titles is not required).
Each part has a time limit, and recordings exceeding the limit
will not be graded. The time limits are set as follows: Part A:
2 minutes; Part B: 2 minutes; Part C (Written Cantonese): 2
minutes 30 seconds; Part C (Hong Kong Chinese): 2 minutes 30
seconds. Throughout the test, all instructions from the test
personnel will be delivered in Cantonese.
Test Rules
During the test, all the candidates must adhere to the following
rules:
- Do not consult any books or notes.
- Do not disturb other candidates.
- Do not talk to anyone other than staff.
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Do not use communication devices; for online tests, only a
single device necessary for the test video conference is
permitted.
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Do not use any headphones or earphones; this also applies to
online tests.
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For in-person tests, you must be seated according to the
staff's instructions.
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For online tests, your face must be clearly visible to the
camera at all times.
Rating
To ensure the fairness and impartiality of the test, each
candidate’s reading performance in each part will be evaluated
by at least two raters. If there is disagreement in ratings, a
third rater will be assigned. If necessary, cases will be
referred to an expert panel for arbitration. Due to the high costs of expert rating, applications for
score review are not accepted at this stage.