Test Introduction
Cantonese is the daily language of 95% of Hong Kong’s population and a
crucial tool for integrating into Hong Kong society. Beyond everyday
conversation, Cantonese is also used in more formal registers (such as
news broadcasting). Proficient Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong are
expected to read traditional Chinese characters accurately in Cantonese,
meeting the requirements of various linguistic registers.
However, there are currently no relevant tests to assess and certify
one’s Cantonese reading-aloud proficiency. The Cantonese Read-Aloud Test
(CRAT) has been developed to address this issue and to provide
certification for individuals in need.
Target Audience
The test welcomes all individuals seeking certification in Cantonese
reading proficiency, including but not limited to those working in
education, media, and related fields, as well as native Cantonese
speakers or Cantonese learners who wish to evaluate their reading-aloud
skills.
Test Scope
The test assesses candidates’ Cantonese reading-aloud abilities in three
areas: (1) fluency, (2) accent purity, and (3) accuracy. The test
consists of three parts that require candidates to read: characters
(Part A), polysyllabic lexical items (Part B), and passages (Part C).
Details of the test syllabus are provided on this page.
Test Procedure
The test is divided into three parts: Part A – Characters; Part B –
Polysyllabic lexical items; Part C – Passages.
Before the test begins, candidates will be given 4 minutes to prepare
during which the test personnel will display two passages of Part C,
presented in Chinese characters alongside their Jyutping romanisation.
Each passage may be previewed for 2 minutes. When the preparation time
is up, the test will begin immediately. Candidates will first read their
candidate number and name aloud and the test personnel will then present
the papers for Parts A, B, and C in sequence. Candidates must start
reading the displayed content immediately upon seeing each paper
(reading the item numbers or passage titles is not required).
Each part has a time limit, and recordings exceeding the limit will not
be graded. The time limits are set as follows: Part A: 2 minutes; Part
B: 2 minutes; Part C (Written Cantonese): 2 minutes 30 seconds; Part C
(Hong Kong Chinese): 2 minutes 30 seconds. Throughout the test, all
instructions from the test personnel will be delivered in Cantonese.
Test Rules
During the test, all the candidates must adhere to the following rules:
- Do not consult any books or notes.
- Do not disturb other candidates.
- Do not talk to anyone other than staff.
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Do not use communication devices; for online tests, only a single
device necessary for the test video conference is permitted.
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Do not use any headphones or earphones; this also applies to online
tests.
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For in-person tests, you must be seated according to the staff's
instructions.
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For online tests, your face must be clearly visible to the camera at
all times.
Rating
To ensure the fairness and impartiality of the test, each candidate’s
reading performance in each part will be evaluated by at least two
raters. If there is disagreement in ratings, a third rater will be
assigned. If necessary, cases will be referred to an expert panel for
arbitration. Due to the high costs of expert rating, applications for score review
are not accepted at this stage.